Imbonerahamwe y'amanota ya IQ: icyo IQ yawe isobanura
Amanota ya IQ ashyirwaho ku buryo impuzandengo iba 100. Dore icyo buri cyiciro gisobanura, uko kiboneka kenshi, n'uko wasoma igisubizo cy'ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose cya IQ.
Hafi 68% by'abantu babona amanota ari hagati ya 85 na 115, naho hafi 95% bakabona ari hagati ya 70 na 130.
Ibyiciro by'amanota ya IQ
| IQ | Icyiciro | Ijanisha ry'abantu |
|---|---|---|
| 130+ | Hejuru cyane | hafi 2% |
| 120–129 | Hejuru | hafi 7% |
| 110–119 | Hejuru y'impuzandengo | hafi 16% |
| 90–109 | Impuzandengo | hafi 50% |
| 80–89 | Munsi y'impuzandengo | hafi 16% |
| 70–79 | Ku mupaka | hafi 7% |
| < 70 | Hasi | hafi 2% |
Uko amanota ya IQ akora
Amanota ya IQ si umubare w'ibisubizo byukuri. Agereranya uko witwaye n'itsinda rinini ry'abantu rifatwaho icyitegererezo. Ibizamini byinshi bigezweho bishyira impuzandengo kuri 100 n'ikinyuranyo ngenderwaho (standard deviation) ku manota 15.
Ibyo bituma amanota aba umwanya ku murongo umeze nk'inzogera: 115 ni ikinyuranyo ngenderwaho kimwe hejuru y'impuzandengo (hejuru ya hafi 84% by'abantu), 130 ni ibinyuranyo ngenderwaho bibiri hejuru (hafi 98%).
Urwego rw'ijanisha (percentile) na IQ
Urwego rw'ijanisha rukwereka ijanisha ry'abantu babona amanota ari munsi y'ayawe. Akenshi biroroshye kurwumva kuruta umubare wa IQ ubwawo: urwego rw'ijanisha rwa 75 rusobanura ko warushije abantu batatu kuri bane.
Hafi y'akarere ko hagati k'umurongo, amanota make ya IQ ahindura cyane urwego rw'ijanisha; ku mpera, arahindura gake cyane.
Impamvu buri manota agira urugero
Nta kizamini gipima ubushobozi mu buryo butunganye. Amanota ni igereranya rifite ikosa rishoboka, bitewe n'umubare w'ibibazo n'uko bihuye n'urwego rwawe.
Ni yo mpamvu IQ Test Coach yerekana urugero rwa 90% iruhande rw'amanota yawe: hari amahirwe ya 90% ko amanota yawe nyakuri kuri ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini ari muri urwo rugero. Ibizamini birebire n'ibihuza n'urwego rwawe (adaptive) bitanga urugero ruto.
- Ikizamini cyihuse (ibibazo 10): urugero rugari — igereranya rya mbere ritanoze.
- Ikizamini cyuzuye (ibibazo 40): urugero ruto cyane.
- Ikizamini gihuza n'urwego rwawe: kirahagarara iyo urugero rumaze kuba ruto bihagije.
Ibizamini byo kuri interineti n'isuzuma ry'inzobere
Ibizamini bya IQ by'ubuvuzi nka WAIS cyangwa Stanford–Binet bikorwa umuntu ku giti cye ari kumwe n'umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze wabyigiye, kandi birimo ibizamini bito byinshi. Ikizamini cyo kuri interineti gipima ubumenyi buke bwo gutekereza mu buryo bugenzurwa gake.
Fata igisubizo cyo kuri interineti nk'ikimenyetso cyiza n'intangiriro yo kwitoza — ntukagikoreshe mu gusuzuma indwara, gushyira umunyeshuri mu ishuri cyangwa gufata icyemezo mu by'amategeko.
Menya aho uherereye ku murongo